API:대문

이 페이지는 미디어위키 API에 대한 대략적인 이해를 제공합니다. 이 페이지는 미디어위키 API를 이해하고 사용하고자 하는 기술적 기여자와 소프트웨어 개발자를 대상으로 합니다.

빠른 시작

Get the contents of an article on English Wikipedia in HTML:

api.php?action=parse&page=Pet_door&format=json [try in ApiSandbox]

Endpoint

모든 위키미디어 위키들은 다음과 같은 유형의 엔드포인트가 있습니다: https://www.example.org/w/api.php

위키미디어 위키 엔드포인트 예제

API 엔드포인트	위키
https://www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php	MediaWiki API
https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/api.php	Meta-Wiki API
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php	English Wikipedia API
https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php	Dutch Wikipedia API
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php	Wikimedia Commons API
https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php	Test Wiki API

To see the endpoint URL on a particular wiki, see section "URL 진입점" on the Special:Version page.

소개

미디어위키 Action API 는 위키 문서에 접근할 수 있는 권한, 페이지 조작, 검색을 가능하게 하는 웹 서비스입니다. 위키와 로그인한 사용자에 대한 메타데이터를 제공합니다.

미디어위키 Action API의 용도

• 미디어위키의 설치를 모니터링합니다.
• 봇을 만들어 미디어위키 설치를 유지합니다.
• 위키에 로그인하여 HTTP 요청을 하는 방법으로 데이터, 문서에 접근합니다.

미디어위키 Action API 시작하기

API를 사용하기 전에 다음과 같은 사항을 고려해야 합니다:

• API 사용 윤리
• FAQ.
• 입출력 포맷에 관한 문서
• 오류 및 경고에 관한 문서
• 위키에 액세스를 원하는 사용자는 사용약관과 비영리 정책에 동의하는 것으로 간주됩니다. 이러한 조항들은 당신이 API를 통해 액세스하고 편집할 때에도 적용됩니다.

API 문서

---

Main module

• Source: MediaWiki
• License: GPL-2.0-or-later

• Documentation
• Etiquette & usage guidelines
• FAQ
• Mailing list
• API Announcements
• Bugs & requests

Status: The MediaWiki API is a mature and stable interface that is actively supported and improved. While we try to avoid it, we may occasionally need to make breaking changes; subscribe to the mediawiki-api-announce mailing list for notice of updates.

Erroneous requests: When erroneous requests are sent to the API, an HTTP header will be sent with the key "MediaWiki-API-Error" and then both the value of the header and the error code sent back will be set to the same value. For more information see API: Errors and warnings.

Testing: For ease of testing API requests, see Special:ApiSandbox.

Parameters:

action

Which action to perform.

abusefiltercheckmatch

Check to see if an AbuseFilter matches a set of variables, an edit, or a logged AbuseFilter event.

abusefilterchecksyntax

Check syntax of an AbuseFilter filter.

abusefilterevalexpression

Evaluates an AbuseFilter expression.

abusefilterunblockautopromote

Unblocks a user from receiving autopromotions due to an abusefilter consequence.

abuselogprivatedetails

View private details of an AbuseLog entry.

aggregategroups

Manage aggregate message groups.

antispoof

Check a username against AntiSpoof's normalisation checks.

block

Block a user.

centralauthtoken

Fetch a centralauthtoken for making an authenticated request to an attached wiki.

centralnoticecdncacheupdatebanner

Request the purge of banner content stored in the CDN (front-end) cache for anonymous users, for the requested banner and language

centralnoticechoicedata

Get data needed to choose a banner for a given project and language

centralnoticequerycampaign

Get all configuration settings for a campaign.

changeauthenticationdata

Change authentication data for the current user.

changecontentmodel

Change the content model of a page

checktoken

Check the validity of a token from action=query&meta=tokens.

cirrus-config-dump

Dump of CirrusSearch configuration.

cirrus-mapping-dump

Dump of CirrusSearch mapping for this wiki.

cirrus-profiles-dump

Dump of CirrusSearch profiles for this wiki.

cirrus-settings-dump

Dump of CirrusSearch settings for this wiki.

clearhasmsg

Clears the hasmsg flag for the current user.

clientlogin

Log in to the wiki using the interactive flow.

compare

Get the difference between two pages.

createaccount

Create a new user account.

createlocalaccount

Forcibly create a local account

delete

Delete a page.

deleteglobalaccount

Delete a global user.

echomarkread

Mark notifications as read for the current user.

echomarkseen

Mark notifications as seen for the current user.

echomute

Mute or unmute notifications from certain users or pages.

edit

Create and edit pages.

editmassmessagelist

Edit a mass message delivery list.

emailuser

Email a user.

expandtemplates

Expands all templates within wikitext.

fancycaptchareload

Get a new FancyCaptcha.

featuredfeed

Returns a featured content feed.

feedcontributions

Returns a user's contributions feed.

feedrecentchanges

Returns a recent changes feed.

feedthreads

Return a feed of discussion threads.

feedwatchlist

Returns a watchlist feed.

filerevert

Revert a file to an old version.

flow

Allows actions to be taken on Structured Discussions pages.

flow-parsoid-utils

Convert text between wikitext and HTML.

flowthank

Send a public thank-you notification for a Flow comment.

globalblock

Globally block or unblock a user.

globalpreferenceoverrides

Change local overrides for global preferences for the current user.

globalpreferences

Change global preferences of the current user.

globaluserrights

Add/remove a user to/from global groups.

graph

Access graph tag functionality.

groupreview

Set message group workflow states.

help

Display help for the specified modules.

imagerotate

This module has been disabled.

import

Import a page from another wiki, or from an XML file.

jsonconfig

Allows direct access to JsonConfig subsystem.

languagesearch

Search for language names in any script.

linkaccount

Link an account from a third-party provider to the current user.

login

Log in and get authentication cookies.

logout

Log out and clear session data.

managetags

Perform management tasks relating to change tags.

massmessage

Send a message to a list of pages.

mergehistory

Merge page histories.

move

Move a page.

newslettersubscribe

Subscribe to or unsubscribe from a newsletter.

opensearch

Search the wiki using the OpenSearch protocol.

options

Change preferences of the current user.

paraminfo

Obtain information about API modules.

parse

Parses content and returns parser output.

patrol

Patrol a page or revision.

protect

Change the protection level of a page.

purge

Purge the cache for the given titles.

query

Fetch data from and about MediaWiki.

removeauthenticationdata

Remove authentication data for the current user.

resetpassword

Send a password reset email to a user.

revisiondelete

Delete and undelete revisions.

rollback

Undo the last edit to the page.

rsd

Export an RSD (Really Simple Discovery) schema.

searchtranslations

Search translations.

setglobalaccountstatus

Set a global user's status.

setnotificationtimestamp

Update the notification timestamp for watched pages.

setpagelanguage

Change the language of a page.

shortenurl

Shorten a long URL into a shorter one.

sitematrix

Get Wikimedia sites list.

spamblacklist

Validate one or more URLs against the spam block list.

streamconfigs

Exposes event stream config. Returns only format=json with formatversion=2.

strikevote

Allows admins to strike or unstrike a vote.

tag

Add or remove change tags from individual revisions or log entries.

templatedata

Fetch data stored by the TemplateData extension.

thank

Send a thank-you notification to an editor.

threadaction

Allows actions to be taken on threads and posts in threaded discussions.

titleblacklist

Validate a page title, filename, or username against the TitleBlacklist.

torblock

Check if an IP address is blocked by Tor.

transcodereset

Users with the 'transcode-reset' right can reset and re-run a transcode job.

translationaids

Query all translations aids.

translationreview

Mark translations reviewed.

translationstats

Fetch translation statistics

ttmserver

Query suggestions from translation memories.

unblock

Unblock a user.

undelete

Undelete revisions of a deleted page.

unlinkaccount

Remove a linked third-party account from the current user.

upload

Upload a file, or get the status of pending uploads.

userrights

Change a user's group membership.

validatepassword

Validate a password against the wiki's password policies.

watch

Add or remove pages from the current user's watchlist.

webapp-manifest

Returns a webapp manifest.

webauthn

API Module to communicate between server and client during registration/authentication process

wikilove

Give WikiLove to another user.

bouncehandler

Internal. Receive a bounce email and process it to handle the failing recipient.

categorytree

Internal. Internal module for the CategoryTree extension.

collection

Internal. API module for performing various operations on a wiki user's collection.

cspreport

Internal. Used by browsers to report violations of the Content Security Policy. This module should never be used, except when used automatically by a CSP compliant web browser.

discussiontoolscompare

Internal. Get information about comment changes between two page revisions.

discussiontoolsedit

Internal. Post a message on a discussion page.

discussiontoolsgetsubscriptions

Internal. Get the subscription statuses of given topics.

discussiontoolspageinfo

Internal. Returns metadata required to initialize the discussion tools.

discussiontoolspreview

Internal. Preview a message on a discussion page.

discussiontoolssubscribe

Internal. Subscribe (or unsubscribe) to receive notifications about a topic.

jsondata

Internal. Retrieve localized JSON data.

managegroupsynchronizationcache

Internal. Manage group synchronization cache.

managemessagegroups

Internal. Add a message as a rename of an existing message or a new message in the group during imports

oathvalidate

Internal. Validate a two-factor authentication (OATH) token.

readinglists

Internal. Reading list write operations.

record-lint

Internal. Record a lint error in the database

sanitize-mapdata

Internal. Performs data validation for Kartographer extension

scribunto-console

Internal. Internal module for servicing XHR requests from the Scribunto console.

stashedit

Internal. Prepare an edit in shared cache.

timedtext

Internal. Provides timed text content for usage by <track> elements

translationcheck

Internal. Validate translations.

translationentitysearch

Internal. Search for message groups and messages

ulslocalization

Internal. Get the localization of ULS in the given language.

ulssetlang

Internal. Update user's preferred interface language.

visualeditor

Internal. Returns HTML5 for a page from the Parsoid service.

visualeditoredit

Internal. Save an HTML5 page to MediaWiki (converted to wikitext via the Parsoid service).

wikimediaeventsblockededit

Internal. Log information about blocked edit attempts

One of the following values: abusefiltercheckmatch, abusefilterchecksyntax, abusefilterevalexpression, abusefilterunblockautopromote, abuselogprivatedetails, aggregategroups, antispoof, block, centralauthtoken, centralnoticecdncacheupdatebanner, centralnoticechoicedata, centralnoticequerycampaign, changeauthenticationdata, changecontentmodel, checktoken, cirrus-config-dump, cirrus-mapping-dump, cirrus-profiles-dump, cirrus-settings-dump, clearhasmsg, clientlogin, compare, createaccount, createlocalaccount, delete, deleteglobalaccount, echomarkread, echomarkseen, echomute, edit, editmassmessagelist, emailuser, expandtemplates, fancycaptchareload, featuredfeed, feedcontributions, feedrecentchanges, feedthreads, feedwatchlist, filerevert, flow-parsoid-utils, flow, flowthank, globalblock, globalpreferenceoverrides, globalpreferences, globaluserrights, graph, groupreview, help, imagerotate, import, jsonconfig, languagesearch, linkaccount, login, logout, managetags, massmessage, mergehistory, move, newslettersubscribe, opensearch, options, paraminfo, parse, patrol, protect, purge, query, removeauthenticationdata, resetpassword, revisiondelete, rollback, rsd, searchtranslations, setglobalaccountstatus, setnotificationtimestamp, setpagelanguage, shortenurl, sitematrix, spamblacklist, streamconfigs, strikevote, tag, templatedata, thank, threadaction, titleblacklist, torblock, transcodereset, translationaids, translationreview, translationstats, ttmserver, unblock, undelete, unlinkaccount, upload, userrights, validatepassword, watch, webapp-manifest, webauthn, wikilove, bouncehandler, categorytree, collection, cspreport, discussiontoolscompare, discussiontoolsedit, discussiontoolsgetsubscriptions, discussiontoolspageinfo, discussiontoolspreview, discussiontoolssubscribe, jsondata, managegroupsynchronizationcache, managemessagegroups, oathvalidate, readinglists, record-lint, sanitize-mapdata, scribunto-console, stashedit, timedtext, translationcheck, translationentitysearch, ulslocalization, ulssetlang, visualeditor, visualeditoredit, wikimediaeventsblockededit

Default: help

format

The format of the output.

json

Output data in JSON format.

jsonfm

Output data in JSON format (pretty-print in HTML).

none

Output nothing.

php

Output data in serialized PHP format.

phpfm

Output data in serialized PHP format (pretty-print in HTML).

rawfm

Output data, including debugging elements, in JSON format (pretty-print in HTML).

xml

Output data in XML format.

xmlfm

Output data in XML format (pretty-print in HTML).

One of the following values: json, jsonfm, none, php, phpfm, rawfm, xml, xmlfm

Default: jsonfm

maxlag

Maximum lag can be used when MediaWiki is installed on a database replicated cluster. To save actions causing any more site replication lag, this parameter can make the client wait until the replication lag is less than the specified value. In case of excessive lag, error code maxlag is returned with a message like Waiting for $host: $lag seconds lagged.
See Manual: Maxlag parameter for more information.

Type: integer

smaxage

Set the s-maxage HTTP cache control header to this many seconds. Errors are never cached.

Type: integer

Default: 0

maxage

Set the max-age HTTP cache control header to this many seconds. Errors are never cached.

Type: integer

Default: 0

assert

Verify that the user is logged in if set to user, not logged in if set to anon, or has the bot user right if bot.

One of the following values: anon, bot, user

assertuser

Verify the current user is the named user.

Type: user, by username

requestid

Any value given here will be included in the response. May be used to distinguish requests.

servedby

Include the hostname that served the request in the results.

Type: boolean (details)

curtimestamp

Include the current timestamp in the result.

Type: boolean (details)

responselanginfo

Include the languages used for uselang and errorlang in the result.

Type: boolean (details)

origin

When accessing the API using a cross-domain AJAX request (CORS), set this to the originating domain. This must be included in any pre-flight request, and therefore must be part of the request URI (not the POST body).

For authenticated requests, this must match one of the origins in the Origin header exactly, so it has to be set to something like https://en.wikipedia.org or https://meta.wikimedia.org. If this parameter does not match the Origin header, a 403 response will be returned. If this parameter matches the Origin header and the origin is allowed, the Access-Control-Allow-Origin and Access-Control-Allow-Credentials headers will be set.

For non-authenticated requests, specify the value *. This will cause the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to be set, but Access-Control-Allow-Credentials will be false and all user-specific data will be restricted.

uselang

Language to use for message translations. action=query&meta=siteinfo with siprop=languages returns a list of language codes, or specify user to use the current user's language preference, or specify content to use this wiki's content language.

Default: user

variant

Variant of the language. Only works if the base language supports variant conversion.

errorformat

Format to use for warning and error text output

plaintext

Wikitext with HTML tags removed and entities replaced.

wikitext

Unparsed wikitext.

html

HTML

raw

Message key and parameters.

none

No text output, only the error codes.

bc

Format used prior to MediaWiki 1.29. errorlang and errorsuselocal are ignored.

One of the following values: bc, html, none, plaintext, raw, wikitext

Default: bc

errorlang

Language to use for warnings and errors. action=query&meta=siteinfo with siprop=languages returns a list of language codes, or specify content to use this wiki's content language, or specify uselang to use the same value as the uselang parameter.

Default: uselang

errorsuselocal

If given, error texts will use locally-customized messages from the MediaWiki namespace.

Type: boolean (details)

centralauthtoken

When accessing the API using a cross-domain AJAX request (CORS), use this to authenticate as the current SUL user. Use action=centralauthtoken on this wiki to retrieve the token, before making the CORS request. Each token may only be used once, and expires after 10 seconds. This should be included in any pre-flight request, and therefore should be included in the request URI (not the POST body).

Examples:

Help for the main module.

api.php?action=help [open in sandbox]

All help in one page.

api.php?action=help&recursivesubmodules=1 [open in sandbox]

Permissions:

writeapi

Use of the write API

Granted to: all, user and bot

apihighlimits

Use higher limits in API queries (slow queries: 500; fast queries: 5000). The limits for slow queries also apply to multivalue parameters.

Granted to: bot and sysop

다른 API

다른 API 데이터베이스 관리 프로그램을 원할 경우 위키미디어 프로젝트와 관련된 다른 API를 고려해볼 수 있습니다. 1.35 버전 이후의 레스트 API에 관해서는 API:REST API 를 참고하세요.

API	Availability	URL base	Example
MediaWiki Action API	Included with MediaWiki Enabled on Wikimedia projects	/api.php	https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=info&titles=Earth
MediaWiki REST API	Included with MediaWiki 1.35+ Enabled on Wikimedia projects	/rest.php	https://en.wikipedia.org/w/rest.php/v1/page/Earth
Wikimedia REST API	Not included with MediaWiki Available for Wikimedia projects only	/api/rest	https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/title/Earth
For commercial-scale APIs for Wikimedia projects, see Wikimedia Enterprise