MediaWiki

واجهة برمجة التطبيقات:تسجيل_الخروج

This page is a translated version of the page API:Logout and the translation is 100% complete.
Languages:
إصدار ميدياويكي:
≥ 1.12

طلب POST لتسجيل الخروج من حساب. طلب GET المستخدم سابقًا بدون رمز يُرجع تحذيرًا و«لا» يقوم بتسجيل الخروج.

تسجيل الخروج يحذف رموز تسجيل الدخول وملفات تعريف ارتباط المتصفح الأخرى.

توثيق واجهة برمجة التطبيقات

action=logout

(main | logout)
  • This module requires write rights.
  • This module only accepts POST requests.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Log out and clear session data.

Specific parameter:
Other general parameters are available.
token

A "csrf" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens

This parameter is required.
Example:
Log the current user out.
api.php?action=logout&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]

مثال

طلب POST

النتيجة

{

}

عينة من الكود البرمجي

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    logout.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Logout` module: Log out and clear session data.

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

# Step 1: Retrieve login token first
PARAMS_0 = {
    'action':"query",
    'meta':"tokens",
    'type':"login",
    'format':"json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_0)
DATA = R.json()

LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']

# Step 2: Send a POST request to login. Using the main account for login is not
# supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
# (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword

PARAMS_1 = {
    'action':"login",
    'lgname':"your_bot_username",
    'lgpassword':"your_bot_password",
    'lgtoken':LOGIN_TOKEN,
    'format':"json"
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()

# Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
PARAMS_2 = {
    "action":"query",
    "meta":"tokens",
    "format":"json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_2)
DATA = R.json()

CSRF_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['csrftoken']

# Step 4: Send a POST request to logout
PARAMS_3 = {
    "action": "logout",
    "token": CSRF_TOKEN,
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()

print(DATA)

PHP

<?php

/*
    logout.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Logout` module: Log out and clear session data.
    MIT license
*/

$endPoint = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$csrf_Token = getCSRFToken(); // Step 3
logoutRequest( $csrf_Token ); // Step 4

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "login",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params2 = [
		"action" => "login",
		"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
		"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
		"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCSRFToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params3 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"];
}

// Step 4: POST request to logout
function logoutRequest( $csrftoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params4 = [
		"action" => "logout",
		"token" => $csrftoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	echo ( $output );
}

JavaScript

/*
    logout.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Logout` module: Log out and clear session data.

    MIT License
*/

var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
    url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
    var params_0 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "login",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
    });
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in.
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
    var params_1 = {
        action: "login",
        lgname: "your_bot_username",
        lgpassword: "your_bot_password",
        lgtoken: login_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        getCsrfToken();
    });
}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCsrfToken() {
    var params_2 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        logoutRequest(data.query.tokens.csrftoken);
    });
}

// Step 4: Send a POST request to logout
function logoutRequest(csrf_token) {
    var params_3 = {
        action: "logout",
        token: csrf_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        console.log(body);
    });
}

// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();

MediaWiki JS

/*
	logout.js
	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Logout` module: Log out and clear session data.
	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'logout',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.postWithToken( 'csrf', params ).done( function ( data ) {
	console.log( data );
} );

تاريخ المتغيرات

  • v1.34: إضافة token

ملاحظات إضافية

  • تتطلب كافة مواقع الويكي التابعة لويكيميديا التي تستعين بنسخة ميدياويكي 1.34.0-wmf.3 رمز CSRF (نفس المستخدمة في التحرير) في أغراض استخدام هذه الوحدة البرمجية (mailarchive:mediawiki-api-announce/2019-April/000145.html).

انظر أيضا

وصلات خارجية

  • phab:T25227 — استخدم رمز أثناء تسجيل الخروج
  • phab:T222626 — حوّل وصلة تسجيل الخروج الشبكية إلى استدعاء واجهة برمجة تطبيقات من نوع POST مع تحديث الصفحة
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