API:Iwbacklinks

GET request获取所有链接到给定的wiki间链接的页面。

MediaWiki版本：

≥ 1.17

API帮助文档

list=iwbacklinks (iwbl)

(main | query | iwbacklinks)

• This module requires read rights.
• This module can be used as a generator.
• Source: MediaWiki
• License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Find all pages that link to the given interwiki link.

Can be used to find all links with a prefix, or all links to a title (with a given prefix). Using neither parameter is effectively "all interwiki links".

• https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Iwbacklinks

Specific parameters:

Other general parameters are available.

iwblprefix

Prefix for the interwiki.

iwbltitle

Interwiki link to search for. Must be used with iwblblprefix.

iwblcontinue

When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.

iwbllimit

How many total pages to return.

Type: integer or max

The value must be between 1 and 500.

Default: 10

iwblprop

Which properties to get:

iwprefix

Adds the prefix of the interwiki.

iwtitle

Adds the title of the interwiki.

Values (separate with | or alternative): iwprefix, iwtitle

Default: (empty)

iwbldir

The direction in which to list.

One of the following values: ascending, descending

Default: ascending

Examples:

Get pages linking to wikibooks:Test.

api.php?action=query&list=iwbacklinks&iwbltitle=Test&iwblprefix=wikibooks [open in sandbox]

Get information about pages linking to wikibooks:Test.

api.php?action=query&generator=iwbacklinks&giwbltitle=Test&giwblprefix=wikibooks&prop=info [open in sandbox]

示例

GET请求

Get pages that link to a given interwiki link.

api.php?action=query&list=iwbacklinks&iwblprefix=wikibooks&iwbltitle=Main_Page&format=json [在Api沙盒中尝试]

回应

{
    "batchcomplete": "",
    "continue": {
        "iwblcontinue": "wikibooks|Main_Page|438739",
        "continue": "-||"
    },
    "query": {
        "iwbacklinks": [
            {
                "pageid": 18606,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam"
            },
            {
                "pageid": 43347,
                "ns": 1,
                "title": "Talk:Vi"
            },
            ...
        ]
    }
}

示例代码

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    iwbacklinks.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwbacklinks` module: Get pages that link to a given interwiki link.

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "list": "iwbacklinks",
    "iwblprefix": "wikibooks",
    "iwbltitle": "Main_Page",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()

print(DATA)

PHP

<?php

/*
    iwbacklinks.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwbacklinks` module: Get pages that link to a given interwiki link.

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "list" => "iwbacklinks",
    "iwblprefix" => "wikibooks",
    "iwbltitle" => "Main_Page",
    "format" => "json"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

echo( $output );

JavaScript

/*
    iwbacklinks.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwbacklinks` module: Get pages that link to a given interwiki link.

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"; 

var params = {
    action: "query",
    list: "iwbacklinks",
    iwblprefix: "wikibooks",
    iwbltitle: "Main_Page",
    format: "json"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {console.log(response);})
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	iwbacklinks.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Iwbacklinks` module: Get pages that link to a given interwiki link.

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		list: 'iwbacklinks',
		iwblprefix: 'wikibooks',
		iwbltitle: 'Main_Page',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	console.log( data );
} );

可能的错误

代码	信息
invalidparammix-mustusewith	iwbltitle参数只能与iwblprefix一起使用。

参数历史

• v1.20: 啟用iwbldir

附加提醒

• 此模块可用于查找链接到给定的interwiki链接的所有页面。 它查找使用前缀的所有链接，或找到给定标题（具有给定前缀）的所有链接。 不使用任何参数都返回All IW Links。

參見

• API:Iwlinks - 列出给定页面上的维基百科链接。
• API:Links - 在提供的页面上找到所有链接。
• API:Linkshere - 查找链接到给定页面的所有页面。
• API:Extlinks - 获取所提供页面上所有外部链接的列表。