API:Geosearch/ru
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GET request to search for wiki pages near a location with geographic coordinates or page name.
This module is supported through the Расширение:GeoData currently not installed on MediaWiki but Wikipedia. So, in this document, we will use the URL
en.wikipedia.org
in all API endpoints.API documentation
View the complete documentation and list of supported parameters here.
Example 1: Obtain coordinates
GET request
Obtain coordinates of Wikimedia Foundation headquarters by providing the article title:
Response
{
"batchcomplete": "",
"query": {
"pages": {
"18618509": {
"pageid": 18618509,
"ns": 0,
"title": "Wikimedia Foundation",
"coordinates": [
{
"lat": 37.7891838,
"lon": -122.4033522,
"primary": "",
"globe": "earth"
}
]
}
}
}
}
Sample code
Python
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
geocoordinates.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Geosearch` module: Obtain coordinates for wiki pages nearby
MIT License
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
PARAMS = {
"action": "query",
"format": "json",
"titles": "Wikimedia Foundation",
"prop": "coordinates"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()
PAGES = DATA['query']['pages']
for k, v in PAGES.items():
print("Latitute: " + str(v['coordinates'][0]['lat']))
print("Longitude: " + str(v['coordinates'][0]['lon']))
PHP
<?php
/*
geocoordinates.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Geosearch` module: Obtain coordinates for wiki pages nearby
MIT License
*/
$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
"action" => "query",
"prop" => "coordinates",
"titles" => "Wikimedia Foundation",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
foreach( $result["query"]["pages"] as $k => $v ) {
echo("Latitute: " . $v["coordinates"][0]["lat"] . "\n" );
echo("Longitude: " . $v["coordinates"][0]["lon"] . "\n" );
}
JavaScript
/*
geocoordinates.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Geosearch` module: Obtain coordinates for wiki pages nearby
MIT License
*/
var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
var params = {
action: "query",
prop: "coordinates",
titles: "Wikimedia Foundation",
format: "json"
};
url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});
fetch(url)
.then(function(response){return response.json();})
.then(function(response) {
var pages = response.query.pages;
for (var page in pages) {
console.log("Latitute: " + pages[page].coordinates[0].lat);
console.log("Longitude: " + pages[page].coordinates[0].lon);
}
})
.catch(function(error){console.log(error);});
MediaWiki JS
/*
geocoordinates.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Geosearch` module: Obtain coordinates for wiki pages nearby
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'query',
prop: 'coordinates',
titles: 'Wikimedia Foundation',
format: 'json'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
var pages = data.query.pages,
page;
for ( page in pages ) {
console.log( 'Latitute: ' + pages[ page ].coordinates[ 0 ].lat );
console.log( 'Longitude: ' + pages[ page ].coordinates[ 0 ].lon );
}
} );
Example 2: Search for pages nearby
GET request
Search for pages near Wikimedia Foundation headquarters by specifying the geographic coordinates of its location:
api.php? action=query& list=geosearch& gscoord=37.7891838|-122.4033522& gsradius=10000& gslimit=100 [попробуйте в ApiSandbox]
Response
Response |
---|
{
"batchcomplete": "",
"query": {
"geosearch": [
{
"pageid": 18618509,
"ns": 0,
"title": "Wikimedia Foundation",
"lat": 37.7891838,
"lon": -122.4033522,
"dist": 0,
"primary": ""
},
{
"pageid": 42936625,
"ns": 0,
"title": "Foxcroft Building",
"lat": 37.789166666667,
"lon": -122.40333333333,
"dist": 2.5,
"primary": ""
}
...
]
}
}
|
Sample code
geosearch.py |
---|
Python#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
geosearch.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Geosearch` module: Search for wiki pages nearby
MIT License
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
PARAMS = {
"format": "json",
"list": "geosearch",
"gscoord": "37.7891838|-122.4033522",
"gslimit": "10",
"gsradius": "10000",
"action": "query"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()
PLACES = DATA['query']['geosearch']
for place in PLACES:
print(place['title'])
PHP<?php
/*
geosearch.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Geosearch` module: Search for wiki pages nearby
MIT License
*/
$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
"action" => "query",
"list" => "geosearch",
"gscoord" => "37.7891838|-122.4033522",
"gsradius" => "10000",
"gslimit" => "10",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
foreach( $result["query"]["geosearch"] as $place ){
echo( $place["title"] . "\n" );
}
JavaScript/*
geosearch.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Geosearch` module: Search for wiki pages nearby
MIT License
*/
var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
var params = {
action: "query",
list: "geosearch",
gscoord: "37.7891838|-122.4033522",
gsradius: "10000",
gslimit: "10",
format: "json"
};
url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});
fetch(url)
.then(function(response){return response.json();})
.then(function(response) {
var pages = response.query.geosearch;
for (var place in pages) {
console.log(pages[place].title);
}
})
.catch(function(error){console.log(error);});
MediaWiki JS/*
geosearch.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Geosearch` module: Search for wiki pages nearby
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'query',
list: 'geosearch',
gscoord: '37.7891838|-122.4033522',
gsradius: '10000',
gslimit: '10',
format: 'json'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
var pages = data.query.geosearch,
place;
for ( place in pages ) {
console.log( pages[ place ].title );
}
} );
|
Example 3: Search for pages nearby with images
GET request
As an enhancement to Example 2, here we use the Generator module to get search results for pages near Wikimedia Foundation headquarters with images. Parameters passed along with a generator must be prefixed with a g
. Note that in the query below, we've changed gs
coord to ggs
coord.
api.php? action=query& generator=geosearch& prop=coordinates|pageimages& ggscoord=37.7891838|-122.4033522 [попробуйте в ApiSandbox]
Response
Response |
---|
{
"batchcomplete": "",
"query": {
"pages": {
"2608926": {
"pageid": 2608926,
"ns": 0,
"title": "San Francisco Mechanics' Institute",
"index": 0,
"coordinates": [
{
"lat": 37.788844,
"lon": -122.403042,
"primary": "",
"globe": "earth"
}
],
"thumbnail": {
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/MechanicsInstituteSanFrancisco.jpg/32px-MechanicsInstituteSanFrancisco.jpg",
"width": 32,
"height": 50
},
"pageimage": "MechanicsInstituteSanFrancisco.jpg"
},
}
}
|
Sample code
geoimagesearch.py |
---|
Python#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
geoimagesearch.py
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Geosearch` module: Use generator module
to get search results for pages near Wikimedia HQ
with images
MIT License
"""
import requests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
PARAMS = {
"action": "query",
"format": "json",
"ggscoord": "37.7891838|-122.4033522",
"generator": "geosearch",
"prop": "coordinates|pageimages"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()
PLACES = DATA['query']['pages']
for k, v in PLACES.items():
print(str(v['title']) + ": " + str(v['thumbnail']['source']))
PHP<?php
/*
geoimagesearch.php
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Geosearch` module: Use generator module
to get search results for pages near Wikimedia HQ
with images
MIT License
*/
$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
"action" => "query",
"generator" => "geosearch",
"prop" => "coordinates|pageimages",
"ggscoord" => "37.7891838|-122.4033522",
"format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
foreach( $result["query"]["pages"] as $k => $v ) {
echo( $v["title"] . ": " . $v["thumbnail"]["source"] . "\n" );
}
JavaScript/*
geoimagesearch.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Geosearch` module: Use generator module
to get search results for pages near Wikimedia HQ
with images
MIT License
*/
var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
var params = {
action: "query",
generator: "geosearch",
prop: "coordinates|pageimages",
ggscoord: "37.7891838|-122.4033522",
format: "json"
};
url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});
fetch(url)
.then(function(response){return response.json();})
.then(function(response) {
var pages = response.query.pages;
for (var page in pages) {
console.log(pages[page].title + ": " + pages[page].thumbnail.source);
}
})
.catch(function(error){console.log(error);});
MediaWiki JS/*
geoimagesearch.js
MediaWiki API Demos
Demo of `Geosearch` module: Use generator module
to get search results for pages near Wikimedia HQ
with images
MIT License
*/
var params = {
action: 'query',
generator: 'geosearch',
prop: 'coordinates|pageimages',
ggscoord: '37.7891838|-122.4033522',
format: 'json'
},
api = new mw.Api();
api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
var pages = data.query.pages,
page;
for ( page in pages ) {
console.log( pages[ page ].title + ': ' + pages[ page ].thumbnail.source );
}
} );
|
Demo app(s)
- Special:Nearby on English Wikipedia shows articles of places around you
- Wikipedia Mobile Apps use this API to show nearby locations. API usage can be seen in the source code of Android and iOS app
- Nearby is an app for the Pebble smart watch that fetches Wikipedia articles near you.
Possible errors
Code | Info |
---|---|
badcoord | Предоставлены неверные координаты |
Additional notes
- This module is supported through the Расширение:GeoData , currently installed on Wikimedia Commons, all Wikipedias, all Wikivoyage sites, and some other wikis. You can use Special:Version of a wiki to check if the extension is listed there.
- In addition to using the API as to ask for a page coordinates (as explained in Example 1), here are a few more ways to obtaining them:
- If you want your user's current location, it's available through many OS-specific APIs. Recent browsers have an opt-in
navigator.geolocation
object. See MDN docs. - If you want the user to provide coordinates, there are various services that let the user pick from a map. See w:Wikipedia:Obtaining geographic coordinates.
- If you want your user's current location, it's available through many OS-specific APIs. Recent browsers have an opt-in