API:Allfileusages

Versi MediaWiki:

≥ 1.22

Permintaan GET untuk membuat daftar semua penggunaan berkas, termasuk yang tidak eksis.

Dokumentasi API

list=allfileusages (af)

(main | query | allfileusages)

• This module requires read rights.
• This module can be used as a generator.
• Source: MediaWiki
• License: GPL-2.0-or-later

List all file usages, including non-existing.

• https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Allfileusages

Specific parameters:

Other general parameters are available.

afcontinue

When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.

affrom

The title of the file to start enumerating from.

afto

The title of the file to stop enumerating at.

afprefix

Search for all file titles that begin with this value.

afunique

Only show distinct file titles. Cannot be used with afprop=ids.

When used as a generator, yields target pages instead of source pages.

Type: boolean (details)

afprop

Which pieces of information to include:

ids

Adds the page IDs of the using pages (cannot be used with afunique).

title

Adds the title of the file.

Values (separate with | or alternative): ids, title

Default: title

aflimit

How many total items to return.

Type: integer or max

The value must be between 1 and 500.

Default: 10

afdir

The direction in which to list.

One of the following values: ascending, descending

Default: ascending

Examples:

List file titles, including missing ones, with page IDs they are from, starting at B.

api.php?action=query&list=allfileusages&affrom=B&afprop=ids|title [open in sandbox]

List unique file titles.

api.php?action=query&list=allfileusages&afunique=&affrom=B [open in sandbox]

Gets all file titles, marking the missing ones.

api.php?action=query&generator=allfileusages&gafunique=&gaffrom=B [open in sandbox]

Gets pages containing the files.

api.php?action=query&generator=allfileusages&gaffrom=B [open in sandbox]

Contoh

Permintaan GET

Membuat daftar 10 berkas pertama yang digunakan dimulai dengan kata "Icon" dan penanda halaman apa yang menggunakannya.

api.php?action=query&list=allfileusages&afprefix=Icon&afprop=ids|title [try in ApiSandbox]

Respon

{
    "batchcomplete": "",
    "continue": {
        "afcontinue": "Icon-C4004.jpg|7174658",
        "continue": "-||"
    },
    "query": {
        "allfileusages": [
            {
                "fromid": 12221220,
                "ns": 6,
                "title": "File:Icon"
            },
            {
                "fromid": 12274856,
                "ns": 6,
                "title": "File:Icon"
            },
            {
                "fromid": 14729339,
                "ns": 6,
                "title": "File:Icon"
            }
            ...
        ]
    }
}

Kode sampel

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    get_allfileusages.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `allfileusage` module: List all file usages, including non-existing

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "afprefix": "Icon",
    "list": "allfileusages",
    "afprop": "ids|title",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()

USAGES = DATA["query"]["allfileusages"]

for img in USAGES:
    print(img["title"])

PHP

<?php
/*
    get_allfileusages.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `allfileusage` module: List all file usages, including non-existing.

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "format" => "json",
    "list" => "allfileusages",
    "afprefix" => "Icon",
    "afprop" => "ids|title"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );

foreach( $result["query"]["allfileusages"] as $k => $v ) {
    echo( $v["title"] . "\n" );
}

JavaScript

/*
    get_allfileusages.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `allfileusage` module: List all file usages, including non-existing.

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"; 

var params = {
    action: "query",
    format: "json",
    list: "allfileusages",
    afprefix: "Icon",
    afprop: "ids|title"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {
        var usages = response.query.allfileusages;
        for (var img in usages) {
            console.log(usages[img].title);
        }
    })
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	get_allfileusages.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `allfileusage` module: List all file usages, including non-existing.

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		format: 'json',
		list: 'allfileusages',
		afprefix: 'Icon',
		afprop: 'ids|title'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	var usages = data.query.allfileusages,
		img;
	for ( img in usages ) {
		console.log( usages[ img ].title );
	}
} );

Lihat pula

• API:Properties - mendapatkan properti dari sebuah halaman.
• API:Lists - membuat senarai halaman yang sesuai kriteria.