Справка:Подписи
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Примечание: Редактируя эту страницу, вы соглашаетесь на передачу своего вклада по лицензии CC0. Подробнее — в проекте Помощь с общественным достоянием. |
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Участники могут легко подписывать свои посты в конце комментария. Подписывание обычно делается только на страницах обсуждения, а не на совместно написанных статьях.
Параметры подписи по умолчанию
Существует три основных опции. Стандартные четыре тильды (полная подпись). Ввод трех тильд приводит к подписи только имени пользователя (без отметки времени). Ввод пяти тильд дает чистую метку времени (без имени пользователя).
| Функционирование | Вики-разметка (заменяется при сохранении) | Результирующий Вики-код | Итоговое отображение |
|---|---|---|---|
| Подпись с отметкой времени | ~~~~ |
[[User:Username|Username]] 23:48, 23 April 2024 (UTC)
|
Username 23:48, 23 April 2024 (UTC) |
| Только подпись | ~~~ |
[[User:Username|Username]]
|
Username |
| Только отметка времени | ~~~~~ |
23:48, 23 April 2024 (UTC)
|
23:48, 23 April 2024 (UTC) |
Если вы редактируете страницы без входа с именем пользователя, на месте имени пользователя будет записан IP-адрес. Имя пользователя и IP-адрес сохраняется в истории страницы в качестве записи о том, кто производил изменение, поэтому всегда существует возможность проверить подпись.
The common format to type a signature – two hyphens (or a long dash) followed by four tildes (-- ~~~~) – is derived from the computer network Usenet, where two hyphens mark a signature block.
Note that the two hyphens are not inserted automatically and have to be entered manually (unless you customize your signature to include them, an example of this can be seen in the next section).
Clicking on the signature button will also add two hyphens alongside the signature (--~~~~).
The actual signature string, the tildes, automatically get substituted with username (linked to the appropriate user page) and timestamp (time/date), when you save a signed edit. This helps other users to follow the chronological order of discussions, and to identify the author of a particular comment.
The username part is controlled by the message MediaWiki:Signature, or MediaWiki:Signature-anon for users not logged-in.
$1 on those messages get substituted by the user name editing the page, and $2 with either the user name, or a custom signature as specified in Справка:Настройки.
If the user enables Wikitext signatures in preferences, the contents of the custom signature is used directly.
If you don't find the tilde on your keyboard, you can use the signature button 
of the default edit toolbar as a typing aid.
Signatures do not work in edit summaries (they do not translate from ~~~~ there), but of course there would be no need to use this in an edit summary. The date and your user name are recorded and displayed against edits anyway.
Note that timestamps are currently formatted by default and saved according to the default locale conventions (language, script, date and time format) used on each wiki, and not according to the conventions of your current preferred language.
Персонализированные подписи
Registered users can customize their signature (the part between the two hyphens and the timestamp, that is, the text displayed on the link pointing to your username) by changing the field "Новая подпись:" in their preferences.
By default, anything you enter there will be wrapped with [[ ]].
To use a special linking (without this automatic link), you have to enable “Собственная вики-разметка подписи (без автоматической ссылки на вашу страницу участника)”. Then you can add Wiki markup and also HTML (as far as allowed on the wiki) as you like, but the maximum length is 255 characters.
Please note that striking signatures are often disliked by other users.
Note that if you customize your signature, you should avoid displaying the identity of another unrelated user account, unless you also own this account or are explicitly authorized by this user: the link should unambiguously point to your effective user page or talk page on the local wiki. However, changing your signature will not override the username that is recorded in page histories. Some wikis may also have defined a restricting policy about the usage of external links or images in signatures. Look at the policies documented and on enforced your local wiki about user accounts and identities.
If you enable “Treat as wikitext” but don't add any customized signature string, you'll sign with your unlinked username.
The most common “Treat as wikitext” customizations are the following:
| Purpose | Wikitext signature | Resulting signature display (generated by four tildes) |
|---|---|---|
| Embedding the dashes in the signature |
|
-- Username 23:48, 23 April 2024 (UTC) |
| Adapting the displayed username to your convenience |
|
Preferred User Name 23:48, 23 April 2024 (UTC) |
| Adding a talk page link |
|
Username (talk) 23:48, 23 April 2024 (UTC) |
Flow/Структурированные обсуждения
Сообщения, оставленные с помощью Flow/Структурированные обсуждения не требуют подписи.